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Yang Yi
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Yang Yi (died 235), courtesy name Weigong, was an official of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.
==Early life and career==
Yang Yi was from Xiangyang commandery (襄陽郡) in Jing Province, which is around present-day Xiangyang, Hubei. He was born sometime in the late Eastern Han dynasty and initially served as a Registrar (主簿) under Fu Qun (傅羣), the Inspector (刺史) of Jing Province. However, later, he defected to Guan Yu, the Administrator (太守) of Xiangyang and a general under the warlord Liu Bei. Guan Yu appointed Yang Yi as an "Officer of Merit" (功曹) and sent him to Chengdu – the capital of Yi Province, which covered present-day Sichuan and Chongqing – to meet Liu Bei. Liu Bei had a discussion with Yang Yi on military strategy and politics and was so pleased with Yang's replies that he recruited Yang to be a Senior Clerk (掾) in his administrative office.〔Liu Bei was nominally serving as "General of the Left" (左將軍) under the Han imperial court, so the full name of Yang Yi's appointment was "Senior Clerk in the Military Affairs Bureau of the Office of the General of the Left" (左將軍兵曹掾).〕 He promoted Yang Yi to the position of a "Master of Writing" (尚書) in 219 after declaring himself "King of Hanzhong" (漢中王) following his victory in the Hanzhong Campaign.〔(楊儀字威公，襄陽人也。建安中，為荊州刺史傅羣主簿，背羣而詣襄陽太守關羽。羽命為功曹，遣奉使西詣先主。先主與語論軍國計策，政治得失，大恱之，因辟為左將軍兵曹掾。及先主為漢中王，拔儀為尚書。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 40.〕
In 221, Liu Bei proclaimed himself 'Emperor' and founded the state of Shu Han to challenge Cao Pi's claim to the Han throne.〔Cao Pi ended the Han dynasty in late 220 by forcing the last Han ruler, Emperor Xian, to abdicate the throne in his favour. After that, he established the state of Cao Wei with him as its first emperor. This event marked the official beginning of the Three Kingdoms period.〕 In the following year, when Liu Bei was away on a military campaign against his ally-turned-rival Sun Quan, Yang Yi had disagreements with Liu Ba, the Director of the Imperial Secretariat (尚書令), so he was sent out of Chengdu to be the Administrator of Hongnong commandery (弘農郡).〔(先主稱尊號，東征吳，儀與尚書令劉巴不睦，左遷遙署弘農太守。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 40.〕
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